The second generation
Corvette was the 1963-1967 Sting Ray, not to be confused with the third
generation 1968-82 Stingray (1 word). The styling was the expression
of many of the styling ideas of new GM styling chief Bill Mitchell.
The interior implemented a dual cockpit similar to earlier Corvettes,
but updated for the Sting Ray. Starting in 1963 the first hard top coupe
was offered, featuring the a two piece rear window design. Bill Mitchell
intended for it to form a visual connection with the central raised
sections on the hood. The feature was dropped in 1964 because it limited
rear visibility. However the 1963 Sting Ray coupe is now the most sought
after model of second generation Corvettes.
Like all Corvettes,
the Sting Ray's body is constructed of fiberglass panels mounted on
a steel ladder frame. Another new feature was the hidden twin pop-up
headlights, which not only added style they aided in aerodynamic efficiency.
Other styling cues of the Sting Ray include optional side mounted exhaust,
a power bulge on the hood (this was wider for the Corvettes that had
the big block engine), and absence of a trunk lid (access is from behind
the seats). Additionally the Corvette's convertible top folds away completely
when not in use and is stored beneath a flush fitting fiberglass panel
behind the driver. There was also an optional hard top. The different
year model Sting Ray's can often be differentiated by their side vent
designs , for instance the 1967 had 5 side vents (see the red photo
above), the 1965 and 1966 models had triple side vents, the 1963-64
had horizontal double vents (see gold and white one above).
Sting Rays came
in three engine sizes, the 327 cid, the 396 cid and the 427 cid. Horsepower
varied between 250 and 435 hp. The 396 engine was only offered in 1965,
and dropped in 1966 in favor of the 427. The 1967 L88 427 cid V8 marked
the pinnacle of performance for the second generation Corvette. The
V8 engines drive the rear wheels through a four-speed manual or a three
speed automatic transmission. The Sting Ray also had an alloy clutch
housing and alloy-cased gearbox to help with weight reduction and weight
distribution. The 1963 Sting Ray was the first Corvette to have an independent
suspension. The 1965 was the first to have 4 wheel disc brakes.
The 63 Corvette
also had a racing option, the Z-06. The Z-06 was created by Zora Arkus-Duntoz
as a purpose built racer. The Z-06 option consisted of a fuel-injected
327 cid V8, 36.5 gallon fuel tank, heavy-duty brakes, heavy-duty suspension,
and knock-off wheels. The heavy-duty brakes consisted of drums with
sintered metallic linings, power assisted and backed by a dual circuit
master cylinder. "Elephant ear" scoops rammed fresh air to
the drums and cooling fans spun with the hub.
For 1967, there
were four versions of the 427 available. The first version, the L36,
cost just $200 more and featured a single four barrel carb, 10.25:1
compression and hydraulic lifters. It was rated at a stout 390 bhp.
Next up was the L68 for $305 which featured triple two-barrel Holley
carbs (a first for Corvette) and was good for 400 bhp. At the top was
the L71 with triple two-barrel Holley carbs, solid lifters, special
performance cams, and 11:1 compression which was conservatively rated
at 435 bhp. Extremely rare (only 20 were built) was the top of the line
L88 for $948 more. The L88 featured new aluminum heads, 12.5:1 compression,
and a single Holley four barrel carb rated at 850 cfm that sat on an
aluminum intake manifold with a special raised plenum chamber. In addition,
you got a transistor ignition and Positraction differential but didn't
get a fan shroud, heater, nor defroster. Chevrolet was reluctant about
revealing the engine's true potential and officially rated at only 430
bhp, but most experts believed that it in fact developed close to 600
bhp! In all, 9,707 big-blocks were built, meaning that 42.31% of all
1967 Corvettes were 427s. Transmission choices were relatively simple.
With the L36 and L68, buyers could choose between the wide-ratio ($184)
or close-ratio ($184) four-speed manuals, or Powerglide automatic transmission
($194). The L71 came only with the close-ratio four-speed. Rear end
gear ratios ranged from 3.08 to 4.11. Other options included side-mounted
exhausts at $132, cast aluminum bolt-on wheels at $263 and detachable
hardtop for the convertible for $232.
Stats by year:
1963
Production:
21,314
Coupe: 10,594
Z06 Coupe: 199
Convertible: 10,919
Engines:
327 V8 250 bhp @ 4400 rpm, 350 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm.
L75 327 V8 300 bhp @ 5000 rpm, 360 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm.
L76 327 V8 340 bhp @ 6000 rpm, 344 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm.
L84 327 ("fuelie") V8 360 bhp @ 6000 rpm, 352 lb-ft @ 4000
rpm.
Performance:
327/370: 0-60 in 5.9 seconds, 1/4 mile in 14.9 seconds.
1964
Production:
22,229
Coupe: 8,304
Convertible: 13,925
Engines:
327 V8 250 bhp @ 4400 rpm, 350 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm.
L75 327 V8 300 bhp @ 5000 rpm, 360 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm.
L79 327 V8 350 bhp @ 5500 rpm, 360 lb-ft @ 3600 rpm.
L76 327 V8 365 bhp @ 6200 rpm, 350 lb-ft @ 3400 rpm.
L84 327 ("fuelie") V8 375 bhp @ 6200 rpm, 350 lb-ft @ 4600
rpm.
Performance:
N/A
1965
Production:
23,652
Coupe: 8,186
Convertible: 15,376
Engines:
327 V8 250 bhp @ 4400 rpm, 350 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm.
L75 327 V8 300 bhp @ 5000 rpm, 360 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm.
L79 327 V8 350 bhp @ 5500 rpm, 360 lb-ft @ 3600 rpm.
L76 327 V8 365 bhp @ 6200 rpm, 350 lb-ft @ 3400 rpm.
L84 327 ("fuelie") V8 375 bhp @ 6200 rpm, 350 lb-ft @ 4600
rpm.
L78 396 V8 425 bhp @ 6400 rpm, 415 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm.
Performance:
396/425: 0-60 in 5.7 seconds, 1/4 mile in 14.1 seconds @ 103 mph.
1966
Production:
27,720
Coupe: 9,958
Convertible: 17,762
Engines:
L79 327 V8 300 bhp @ 4800 rpm, 360 lb-ft @ 3400 rpm.
L36 427 V8 390 bhp @ 5400 rpm, 460 lb-ft @ 3600 rpm.
L72 427 V8 425 bhp.
Performance:
427/425: 0-60 in 5.7 seconds, 1/4 mile in 14 seconds.
1967
Production:
22,940
Coupe: 14,436
Convertible: 8,504
Engines:
L79 327 V8 300 bhp @ 4800 rpm, 360 lb-ft @ 3400 rpm.
L36 427 V8 390 bhp @ 5400 rpm, 460 lb-ft @ 3600 rpm.
L68 427 V8 400 bhp @ 5400 rpm, 460 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm.
L71 427 V8 435 bhp @ 5800 rpm, 460 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm.
L88 427 V8 430 bhp @ 5200 rpm, 460 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm.
Performance:
L88: 1/4 mile in 12.8 seconds @ 112mph
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